для бакалавров 3 курса Seminar № 10. Native words & Borrowings 1. Native words. 2. General characteristic of borrowings. 3. The layers of Latin borrowings. 4. The layers of French borrowings 5. Italian & Spanish borrowings. 6. Germanic borrowings. 7. Russian borrowings. 8. Analyze the following lexical units from the point of view of their origin: Communicative possessiveness Command ...
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для бакалавров Seminar № 11. Borrowings 1. Classification of borrowings according to the borrowed aspect: phonetic borrowings, semantic borrowings, translation loans, morphemic borrowings, hybrids. 2. Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation: fully assimilated borrowings, partly assimilated borrowings (semantically, grammatically, graphically, phonetically), non - assimilated borrowings (barbarisms). 3. Etymological Doublets 4. International words. 5. Analyze the following lexical units from the point of view of their origin, their degree of assimilation & according to the aspect w...
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для бакалавров Classification of borrowings according to the borrowed aspect There are the following groups: phonetic borrowings, translation loans, semantic borrowings, morphemic borrowings. Phonetic borrowings are the most characteristic ones in all languages; they are called loan words proper. Words are borrowed with their spelling, pronunciation & meaning. Then they undergo assimilation; each sound in the borrowing is substituted by the corresponding sound of the borrowing language. In some cases, the spelling is changed. The structure of the word can also be changed. The position of stress is very often influenced by the phonetic system of borrowing language. The paradigm of the word, & sometimes the meaning of the borrowed word are also changed. Such words as labour , travel, table, chair, people are phonetic borrowings form French; apparatchik , nomenklatura, sputnik are phonetic borrowings from Russian; bank, soprano, duet are phonetic borrowings fro...